Comparative Study of Hydroelectric Power Production between Wadi Ghan Dam and Wadi Majinin Dam in the Western Mountain Region of Libya

الملخص

This paper presents the study if could design of a hydroelectric power station utilizing dam resources in the Western Mountain region of Libya. Monthly data spanning three years was analyzed for each dam, focusing on energy production comparisons between Wadi Ghan and Wadi Majinin dams from 2010 to 2012. Key factors examined include dam size, height, and water storage capacity, all impacting energy production efficiency. Designed with a targeted production capacity of 30 MW per day, the project incorporates pumps to recycle discharged water, preventing loss and optimizing resources. Data analysis was conducted using Excel. The economic viability of the project is promising, as the station will enhance regional electricity supply while reducing dependence on conventional energy sources. As a renewable and clean source, hydroelectric power minimizes harmful emissions and mitigates negative environmental impacts. Establishing the station is also expected to support local infrastructure, stimulate the economy, and create job opportunities. In the operational phase, hydroelectric power generation is anticipated to have lower costs compared to traditional energy sources.Furthermore, raising the dam's water level is projected to boost energy output by increasing storage capacity and enhancing hydrostatic pressure on the turbines, thus improving turbine efficiency and overall energy generation. These optimizations align with the project’s objectives, contributing to increased energy output, economic viability, and the enhanced performance of the hydroelectric power station.