Legal Regulation of Scientific Research within the Framework of Achieving Sustainable Development

Abstract

This research addresses the topic of the legal regulation of scientific research within the framework of achieving sustainable development. The importance of this study lies in highlighting the pivotal role of scientific research as one of the fundamental pillars for achieving sustainable development across various fields. This is evidenced by the efforts exerted by international and regional organizations, as well as the increasing support provided by many countries for science and knowledge.

   Through this study, we have attempted to address a central problem, which is to determine the extent to which legislation regulating scientific research is sufficient and effective in supporting the goals of sustainable development, particularly in light of the gap between legal texts and their practical implementation in some countries.

    The research aims to clarify the concept of scientific research and its significance, and to analyze its relationship with sustainable development. It also examines the legal regulation of scientific research in Libyan legislation, in addition to selected comparative legislations.

    In this study, we have adopted both the analytical and comparative approaches by analyzing the relevant legal texts in Libyan law and comparing them with the experiences of some countries, such as Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, in regulating scientific research within a legal framework that supports the achievement of sustainable development goals.

    At the conclusion of this study, a number of findings were reached. Most notably, the effectiveness of the legal regulation of scientific research does not depend solely on the existence of legislation, but is also closely linked to the extent of its implementation in practice. It was found that some countries have succeeded in establishing advanced legal frameworks for scientific research that have contributed to supporting sustainable development, while in other countries, legislation has remained limited in impact due to weak implementation, despite the significant importance attributed to scientific research based on the belief in its role in achieving sustainable development goals.

    Finally, the study concludes with several recommendations, the most important of which is the need to develop legislation regulating scientific research in a manner consistent with the requirements of sustainable development. This can be achieved by establishing committees that link research institutions with higher state authorities to ensure the effective utilization and implementation of significant scientific research. Additionally, it recommends the establishment of a legal framework that strengthens the role and authority of the Libyan Center for Sustainable Development Research, enabling it to become an effective partner in achieving sustainable development goals rather than merely a non-binding advisory body.