Employing spatial techniques in the spatial analysis of green areas in the city of Janzour

Abstract

Green areas provide significant opportunities for positive change and sustainable urban development. They moderate temperatures and reduce the heat island effect on cities, leading to energy savings and improved climate quality in cities. Air pollution contributes to rising temperatures and heat waves. It is estimated that each tree planted in a strategic location to provide shade can directly reduce approximately 10 kg of carbon emissions from power plants and vehicle exhaust. It also mitigates the effects of climate change, reduces air pollution, and increases the level of oxygen in the atmosphere. Despite the importance of green areas, many cities in developing countries suffer from a lack of sufficient green areas to serve their populations due to changes in their use to residential or commercial functions. Like other cities in developing countries, Janzour suffers from a lack of green areas relative to the population and urban areas of the city. Therefore, the study aims to identify the reality of spatial analysis of green areas in the city of Janzour using spatial techniques and the extent of its ability to meet the needs of the population in accordance with Libyan planning standards. For the accuracy of the analysis and the importance of spatial techniques in analysis and extracting results, they will be employed in analyzing the data collected on the green areas in the city.