إدراج حقوق الانسان في الممارسة المهنية بمؤسسات الخدمات الاجتماعية في ليبيا
دراسة نظرية من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية بناء الرؤية وإعادة التوجيه
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64095/ajhss.v15i26.69الكلمات المفتاحية:
المناصرة، العدالة الاجتماعية، الخدمة الاجتماعية، الممارسة الجزئية، الممارسة الكلية.الملخص
الورقة الحالية هدفت الى دراسة نظرية لاستكشاف طبيعة ومدى إدراج حقوق الإنسان في ممارسة الخدمة الاجتماعية كمهنة قائمة على سياق يسعى إلى ضمان تطبيق الحقوق داخل مؤسسات الخدمات الاجتماعية بالدولة الليبية. وعليه وفرت طرحًا متعدداً: مقدمة لمجال حقوق الإنسان، وذكر للمستويات التي يمكن من خلالها ادراج حقوق الإنسان في الممارسة المهنية. والكشف عن طبيعة أداء الدولة باعتبارها الحامية والمزود والمنفذ المتوقع للحقوق أو إما منتهكة للحقوق. وتوضيح الرؤية حول ما هو صحيح والتوجه نحو الموقع الذي يمكن ان تتجه اليه الخدمة الاجتماعية في ليبيا لتكتسب أهمية أكبر ولتحتل مقعد على الطاولة وهو تنفيذ وحماية الحقوق، والتأكيد على التداخل بين المستويين الجزئي والكلي في إدراج ممارسة الحقوق الانسانية. فالورقة أكدت على وجود ضرورة ملحة لإدراج الحقوق الإنسان، رغم وجود تحديات منها عدم الالمام الكامل لدي الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين حول الفائدة من ممارسة حقوق الإنسان، وقد تبدو لهم المسافة بعيدة ولا يمكن تجاوزها والمسار صعب بين التفكير بالتمني والممارسة الواقعية. وهذا لا يقلل من طرح الرؤية والتوجه، واقترحت ضرورة البدء في إجراء البحوث حول حقوق الإنسان من أجل تطوير وتعزيز فهم أفضل لحقوق الإنسان وادراجها في ممارسة الخدمة الاجتماعية بمؤسسات الخدمات الاجتماعية في ليبيا.
المراجع
Androff, D. (2016). Practicing rights: human rights-based approaches to social work practice. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Androff, D., & McPherson, J. (2014). Can human rights-based social work practice bridge the macro/micro divide? In Libal, K. Berthold, M. Thomas, R.& Healy L. (Eds.), Advancing human rights in social work education Alexandria, VA: CSWE Press. pp. 39–56.
Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC). (2022). What are human rights? https://humanrights.gov.au/about/what-are-human-rights. 17 May 2023 الدخول
Briskman, L., & Cemlyn, S. (2005). Reclaiming humanity for asylum-seekers: A social work response. International Social Work, 48 (6), pp.714–724.
Calma, T., & Priday, E. (2011). Putting Indigenous human rights into social work practice. Australian Social Work, 64 and (2), pp.147–155.
Cemlyn, S. (2008). Human rights and gypsies and travellers: An exploration of the application of a human rights perspective to social work with a minority community in Britain. British Journal of Social Work, 38 (1), pp.153–173.
Chenoweth, L., and McAuliffe, D. (2020). The Road to Social Work and Human Service Practice. Australia: Cengage Learning Australia.
Compton, R., and Galaway B. )2005(. Social Work Processes. )7th ed.) Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth.
Dewees, M., and Roche, S. E. (2001). Teaching about human rights in social work. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 21(1/2): pp.137-155.
Dominelli, L. (2007). Human rights in social work practice: An invisible part of the social work. In Reichert E. (Eds.), Challenges in Human Rights: A Social Work Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.16-43.
Donnelly, J. (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, (2nd ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Fook. J. (2002). Social work: critical theory and practice. London: SAGE.
Germain, B., and Gitterman A. (1996). The Life Model of Social Work Practice. (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
Hamm, B. (2001). A human rights approach to development. Human Rights Quarterly, 23: pp.1005- 1031.
Hayden, P. (2001). The Philosophy of Human Rights, St Paul, Minn.: Paragon House.
Healy, L. (2008). Exploring the history of social work as a human rights profession. International Social Work, 51(6), pp.735-748.
Ife, J. (2007). Cultural relativism and community activism. In Reichert, E. (Eds.), Challenges in Human Rights: A Social Work Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.76- 96
Ife, J. (2012). Human rights and social work: Towards rights-based practice (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ife, J., Soldatic, K., and Briskman, L. (2022). Human rights & social work: towards rights-based practice (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Ishay, M. (2023). The Human Rights Reader: major political essays speeches and documents from ancient times to the present, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Johnson, L., & Yanca, S. (2009). Social work practice: A generalist approach (10th ed.). Pearson Education, Boston n.
Kirst-Ashman, K., & Hull, G. (2018). Understanding generalist practice (17th ed). Cengage Learning, Boston, MA.
Kohli, A. (2004). The concept of human rights. In A. Kohli (Eds.), Human Rights and Social Work: Issues, Challenges and responses. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, pp.1-25.
Mapp S, McPherson J, Androff D, Gatenio Gabel, S. (2019). Social work is a human rights profession. Social Work 64 (3), pp.259–269.
Mapp, C. (2020). Human Rights and Social Justice in a Global Perspective: an introduction to International Social Work. New York: Oxford University Press
McPherson, J. (2012). Does narrative exposure therapy reduce PTSD in survivors of mass violence? Research in Social Work Practice, 22 (1), pp.29–42.
McPherson, J. (2014). Human rights practice in social work: a US social worker looks to Brazil for leadership. European Journal of Social Work, 18 (4), pp.559-612
McPherson, J., Siebert, F., & Siebert, C. (2017). Measuring rights-based perspectives: A validation of the human rights lens in social work scale. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 8 (2), pp.233–257.
Meenaghan, T., Gibbons, W., & McNutt, J. (2005). Generalist practice in larger settings: Knowledge and Skill Concepts. (2nd ed.). Chicago: Lyceum Books.
Mishra, R. (2005). Social rights as human rights: Globalizing social protection. International Social Work, 48 (1), pp.9-20.
Morsink, J. (2010). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Moussalli, A. (2003). The Islamic Quest for Democracy, Pluralism and Human Right. University Press of Florida
Reichert, E. (2007). Human rights in the twenty-first century: Creating a new paradigm for social work. In Reichert, E. (Eds.), Challenges in Human Rights: A Social Work Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.1-15.
Reichert, E. (2011). Social work and human rights: A foundation for policy (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
Rivest, P., & Moreau, N. (2015). Between emancipatory practice and disciplinary interventions: Empowerment and contemporary social normativity. The British Journal of Social Work. 45, (6), pp.1855–1870,
Sayer, A. (2011). Why things matter to people: Social science, values and ethical Life. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Staub-Bernasconi S. (2016). Social work and human rights: linking two traditions of human rights in social work. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work. pp.1:40–49
Steen, J. (2006). The roots of human rights advocacy and a call to action. Social Work, 51(2), pp.101- 105.
Steen, A. & Mathiesen, S. (2005). Human rights education: Is social work behind the curve? Journal of Teaching in Social Work. 25, (3-4) pp.143-156
Tascón S, & Ife, J. (2008) Human rights and critical whiteness: whose humanity? The International Journal of Human Rights. 12(3), pp.307–327.
Uvin, P. (2014). Human rights and development. Boulder Colorado: Kumarian Press.
Witkin, L. (1998). Human rights and social work. Social Work, 43(3), pp.197-201
Wronka, J. (2017) Human rights and social justice: social action and service for the helping and health professions, (2nd ed). Los Angeles: SAGE,
Wronka, J. (2007). Global distributive justice as a human right: Implications for the creation of a human rights culture. In Reichert, E. (Eds.), Challenges in Human Rights: A Social Work Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.44-75.
Wronka, J., & Staub-Bernasconi, S. (2012). Human rights. In K. H. Lyons, T. Hokenstad, M. Pawar, N. Huegler, & N. Hall (Eds.), The Sage handbook of international social work. London: Sage. pp.70–84.